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ADHD Treatment

Assessment and management for adults and children

ADHD Treatment

Care across California

100% secure video visits

In short

We evaluate and treat ADHD across the lifespan using comprehensive screening tools, clinical interview, and evidence-based medication management. Our providers work closely with patients and families to build structured, effective care plans.

What this includes

ASRS (adult) and Vanderbilt (child/adolescent) assessments
Stimulant and non-stimulant medication management
Parent and caregiver collaboration for pediatric patients
School accommodation letter support

Who this is for

Children, adolescents, and adults who suspect or have been diagnosed with ADHD.

Why it gets missed

ADHD is not a childhood condition that people grow out of

The classic picture is a boy who cannot sit still. That picture is why a great many people reach their thirties or forties without a diagnosis. Inattentive presentations, which are more common in girls and women, produce a quiet daydreamer rather than a disruptive one, and quiet daydreamers do not get referred.

Intelligence hides it too. Bright children compensate: they cram the night before, they rely on last-minute panic as a motivator, they get through school on ability. Compensation works until the structure disappears. University, a first demanding job, a promotion into management, or having a child removes the external scaffolding, and suddenly strategies that carried someone for twenty years stop working.

Adult ADHD often surfaces as something else entirely. Chronic underperformance relative to obvious ability. A drawer full of started projects. Anxiety that is really the exhaustion of holding a disorganised system together by force. Depression that follows years of being told you are careless or lazy when you were trying harder than everyone around you.

Hyperactivity does not vanish with age, it changes form. It becomes internal restlessness, an inability to sit through a film, talking over people, a constant need for stimulation, or impulsive decisions about money, jobs, and relationships that look inexplicable from the outside.

Recognising it

Signs that come up repeatedly in adult assessments

This is not a diagnostic tool and no single item means anything on its own. It is what people tend to describe once they have language for it.

  • Starting is disproportionately hard

    Not the difficulty of the task, but the act of beginning it. A five-minute email can sit for three weeks while genuinely harder things get done instead.

  • Time behaves strangely

    Chronic lateness despite genuine effort, and a poor internal sense of how long anything takes. Often described as having only two settings: now and not now.

  • Attention is not absent, it is unregulated

    Hours of complete absorption in something interesting, and an inability to hold thirty seconds on something that is not. The problem is directing attention, not having it.

  • Working memory fails in real time

    Walking into a room and losing the reason. Losing the thread mid-sentence. Reading a page three times without any of it landing.

  • Emotional responses arrive fast and hard

    Frustration, rejection sensitivity, and irritation that hit at full intensity before there is any chance to moderate them. Frequently the most disruptive part in relationships and the least associated with ADHD.

  • Systems keep collapsing

    New app, new planner, new routine. It works brilliantly for eleven days and then it is gone. The pattern of repeated short-lived systems is itself informative.

  • It has been there the whole time

    ADHD is developmental, which means the signs go back to childhood even where nobody named them. Old report cards are often startlingly clear in hindsight.

Depression, anxiety, sleep disorders, and thyroid dysfunction all produce concentration problems. Distinguishing them is precisely what an evaluation is for.

The evaluation

How ADHD is properly assessed

A short questionnaire alone is not an ADHD assessment. A proper evaluation is longer because the differential genuinely matters.

  1. 01

    Standardised rating scales

    The ASRS for adults, and Vanderbilt parent and teacher scales for children and adolescents. Teacher input matters for younger patients because ADHD must be present across settings rather than only at home.

  2. 02

    Developmental history back to childhood

    Symptoms have to trace to childhood for the diagnosis to hold. School reports, memories of how you were described, and a parent's account where available are all useful evidence.

  3. 03

    Functional impact across domains

    Diagnosis requires impairment in more than one area of life, such as work, study, relationships, or finances. Symptoms alone, without impact, are not sufficient.

  4. 04

    Differential diagnosis

    Untreated sleep apnea, anxiety, depression, trauma, substance use, and thyroid disease all mimic ADHD. Treating the wrong one wastes months, so this step is not skipped.

    Sleep is the most common confounder. Chronic poor sleep produces a near-perfect imitation of inattentive ADHD.

  5. 05

    Screening for what travels with it

    ADHD frequently co-occurs with anxiety, depression, and learning differences. Treating ADHD while ignoring co-occurring depression produces disappointing results.

  6. 06

    Cardiac and medical review before stimulants

    Personal and family cardiac history, blood pressure, and current medications are reviewed before any stimulant is prescribed.

Medication options

Stimulants against non-stimulants

Both are legitimate. Which is right depends on your medical history, what else you take, your substance-use history, and your own preference.

StimulantsNon-stimulants
Time to effectSame day, and dose can be assessed within a week or twoSeveral weeks before the full effect appears
Typical effect sizeLarger on average across the evidenceModerate, and meaningful for many people
CoverageWorks while active, then wears off, which can mean an evening reboundSteady coverage across the whole day, including mornings and evenings
Common side effectsReduced appetite, sleep-onset difficulty, raised heart rate, irritability as it wears offFatigue, nausea, and for some agents blood pressure changes
Controlled statusYes, with tighter prescribing rules and required follow-upNo, and refills are simpler
Often preferred whenYou want a rapid, clear answer about whether medication helpsThere is cardiac risk, significant anxiety, a substance-use history, or a preference to avoid controlled medication

Finding the right agent and dose commonly takes more than one attempt. That is normal titration rather than a sign the diagnosis is wrong.

Ongoing care

What follow-up covers

  • Whether it is actually working

    Not simply whether you feel different, but whether the things ADHD was breaking have improved: starting tasks, finishing them, remembering commitments, staying in conversations.

  • Blood pressure and heart rate

    Checked periodically on stimulant treatment. You may be asked to record readings at home between visits.

  • Appetite, weight, and sleep

    Appetite suppression and delayed sleep onset are the most common reasons people stop. Both usually respond to timing or dose adjustments rather than abandoning treatment.

  • Coverage across the whole day

    Medication that has worn off by the time you get home, or that has you wired at midnight, is a timing problem with a straightforward fix.

  • How much is left over

    Medication improves the capacity to use a system, but it does not supply one. The highest-value work is usually pairing treatment with structure, whether through therapy, coaching, or accommodations.

  • Refills and controlled substance rules

    Stimulant prescriptions cannot be refilled indefinitely without review, so appointments and prescriptions are deliberately linked. Request refills through the portal with several days of lead time.

About stimulant prescribing and telehealth

Stimulants are controlled substances, and the rules governing how they may be prescribed through telehealth are set federally and by California, and have changed more than once in recent years. That means we cannot promise in advance what will be possible in your specific situation. What we can promise is that your provider will tell you clearly and early what applies to you, including whether an in-person evaluation is required, so you can plan rather than discover a barrier after you have started.

Common questions

About ADHD assessment and treatment

Can adults really be diagnosed with ADHD for the first time?

Yes, and it is common. The requirement is that symptoms were present in childhood, not that they were noticed or diagnosed then. Many adults were simply bright enough or quiet enough that nobody looked.

Is ADHD medication addictive?

Taken as prescribed for diagnosed ADHD, stimulants are not associated with the pattern seen in addiction, and treated ADHD is associated with lower rather than higher rates of substance use disorder. Misuse of stimulants without ADHD is a genuinely different situation.

Will medication change who I am?

It should not. People usually describe it as the noise dropping enough to hear themselves think. Feeling flat, robotic, or not yourself is a sign the dose or the agent needs changing, not something to tolerate.

Do I have to take it every day?

Not necessarily. Some people take stimulants only on working days, which is a reasonable approach discussed with your provider. Non-stimulants generally need daily dosing to maintain their effect.

Can you write a letter for accommodations at work or school?

Yes. Once a diagnosis is established, your provider can supply documentation supporting workplace accommodations or school accommodations, including for university disability services.

What if I have anxiety as well?

That is a very common combination and it changes sequencing. Stimulants can worsen anxiety in some people, so treatment order and agent choice are planned with both conditions in view rather than treating one and hoping.

Does treatment work for children as well as adults?

Yes. For children and adolescents, treatment is combined with parent and school collaboration, and Vanderbilt scales completed by both parents and teachers form part of both diagnosis and ongoing monitoring.

Is medication the only option?

No. Structure, environmental changes, coaching, and cognitive behavioural approaches adapted for ADHD all help, and some people choose them alone. Medication tends to make the rest more usable rather than replacing it.

Your care, your pace

Ready to take the next step?

Start with a secure video visit and a provider who will listen closely.

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